试论交际话语的“统一体“

从交际话语的整体性,即“统一体”上阐释话语、语境、交谈者认知与推导这三大要素相互作用的基本原理,重点分析使话语得以展开和得到解释的语境状态,试图以动态语境观来构建交际话语的“统一体”。而以往的静态语境观难以解释话语与语境的相互关系,“统一体”原理的研究可以为交际话语的传达与理解提供整体性把握依据。

A Study on "Unity" in Spoken Discourse

Based on the theory of unity, the paper attempts to explain the principle of three interrelated factors: spoken discourse, spoken context and the speaker's cognitive and reasoning. Much ink is poured into the context in which the spoken discourse can be expanded and explained, trying to construct, from the point of dynamic context, the unity in spoken context. The study of " unity" forms a basis for the expression and understanding in communication while the old view of static spoken discourse can hardly explain the interrelations between spoken discourse and spoken context.