在规范和事实之间:话语中的非营利组织研究

非营利组织是与营利组织和政治组织并立的一种组织类型.围绕"全球结社革命"、非营利组织的功能、非营利组织的模式、非营利组织的制度建设和能力建设以及社会服务与社会管理等问题,对国内外相关研究成果进行了简要的叙述、分析和评价.可以发现,非营利组织研究存在三种取向:规范取向、事实取向和行动取向.这三种取向具有一定的互补性,但内部以及相互之间存在着范式的冲突.

Between Norm and Truth: Research of Social Nonprofit Organizations in Discourses

Nonprofit organizations are a type which is juxtapose with for profit organizations and political organizations. From the aspects of the global organization revolution, the function, mode, system construction and ability construction of nonprofit organizations, the social service, and social management, this paper analyzes and reviews on the related researches at home and abroad. There are three viewpoints: normative orientation, truth orientation and action orientation, which are mutual complementary with internally normative contradiction.