略论文征明的造园思想

文征明在中国造园史上占有较为重要的一席之地,他所主持设计的拙政园迄今为止仍然保留着一开始的主要风格和特点。这说明文征明的造园思想自有其高明之处。具体而言,在拙政园的营建过程中,文征明的总体思路可基本概括为因地制宜、法乎自然,除此之外,文征明更注重赋予自然景观一种个性化的人生理想和价值观,并由此彰显出明代江南文人的精神追求和独立意识。

A Preliminary Study of Wen Zhengming＇s Garden Making Concepts

Wen Zhengming occupies an important place in the history of garden - making in China. Today, the Humble Administrator＇s Garden, the design of which Wen was in charge of, still retains the major styles and features at the very beginning of its creation. This demonstrates Wen＇s ingenious garden making concepts. The basic concept of Wen＇s garden making boils down to learning from nature and taking full advantage of topographical features. Besides, Wen attached more importance to adding human ideals and values to natural landscape, revealing the spiritual pursuits as wen as the independent consciousness of the men of letters in the south of the lower reaches of the Changjiang River in the Ming Dynasty.