试论建安文学的西部书写

以“三曹”与“七子”为代表的建安文学，上承《诗经》、《楚辞》以来中国文学之精华，下启唐风、宋韵以后中国文学之新貌。以三曹七子为代表的建安文学家都是东部人，而他们的向西开拓，则建构起了汉唐之间“骨气奇高”、“梗概而多气”的“建安风骨”。建安文学的健将除孔融外，几乎都将文学描写的目光投向了雄奇壮美的蜀道沿线，曹植、王粲、陈琳、阮、徐、应等先后随曹操到过关中与汉中，曹操与王粲、陈琳等深受西部文化的影响，西部文学的书写成就最高。建安文学的描写地域由东部扩展到了西部，使秦汉豪放雄浑的开拓精神与建安文学的建功立业精神相融合，进一步扩大了建安文学的影响。

Discussion on the Western Characteristics of Jian An Literature

Jian An Literature ,which was represented by “Three Caos” and “Seven sages” ,developed from the anima of the Chinese literature reflected by the Book of Songs and Chuci ,and then inspired the new development of the Chinese liter-ature in Tang and Song .representing The writers of Jian An literature ,represented by “Three Caos” and “Seven sages” , were all eastern people .However ,their exploration toward the western area in wars enabled them to develop the heroic spirit characteristics of “Jian An vigor of style” .Except Kong Rong ,the other masters of Jian An literature had focused their litera-ture topics on the magnificent sights along Shu Road .Cao Zhi ,Wang Can ,Chen Lin ,Ruan Yu ,Xu Gan ,and Ying Yang all followed Cao Cao and had been to Guanzhong and Hanzhong .Cao Cao ,Wang Can ,and Chen Lin ,being deeply influenced by western culture ,achieved the highest achievement in western literature .The extension of depicting region of Jian An litera-ture from eastern to western area had enabled the integration of the ambition for achievement of Jian An literature and the pioneering spirit of Qin and Han which had further expanded the influence of Jian An literature .