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楚简“虖”、“[虎口]”、“[虍壬]”的用法及其形体传承辩证
引用本文:雷黎明.楚简“虖”、“[虎口]”、“[虍壬]”的用法及其形体传承辩证[J].武汉科技大学学报(社会科学版),2009,11(4):101-105.
作者姓名:雷黎明
作者单位:华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心,上海,200062
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目 
摘    要:在楚简文献中,“虖”、“虎口]”、“虍壬]”皆既可用作实词,又可用作虚词。用作实词时,三字各不相同;用作虚词时,三字有同有异。“库”、“吝”在楚简之前的文献中即已出现,后世也有传承;而“妻”仅存现于以楚简为主的战国出土文献中。三字在与楚简同时地出现的传世文献中未见,系后世更改所致。

关 键 词:楚简  “虖”、“  ”、“    用法  传承

A comparative study on the usages of "虖","《虎口》" and "虎壬" in Chu bamboo slips literatures and their relationship
Lei Liming.A comparative study on the usages of "虖","《虎口》" and "虎壬" in Chu bamboo slips literatures and their relationship[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition),2009,11(4):101-105.
Authors:Lei Liming
Institution:Lei Liming (Center for Study of Chinese Characters and Their Applications, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062 ,China)
Abstract:In Chu bamboo slips literatures,“虖”、“虎口]”and“虍壬]”can be used as both notional and function words. When used as notional words, they have different usages; when used as function words, their usages can be the same or different. “虖”、and“虎口]” are found in literatures before the period of Chu bamboo slips and have they inheritor, while “虍壬]” is found only in unearthed literatures of the Period of Warring States. The three Chinese characters don't appear in the handed-down books that are of the same time and area as those of Chu bamboo slips literatures, suggesting that there are changes after that historical period.
Keywords:Chu bamboo slips literature “虖”、“ ”、“ ”usage inheritance
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