论农村社区合作与灾后重建

针对农村社区结构所存在的部分问题：原有社区结构被消解、社区认同度降低、互助传统弱化、成员间的社区合作意识淡薄、缺乏通过集体行动应对突发危机的能力等，分析了在这种状态下农村社区合作及灾后重建工作的重点，认为：灾区的重建是灾区社会结构乃至集体社区的重建，应该以恢复激活原有社区的传统并增加新的内容作为工作重点；作为灾后重建的主人和受益人，农村集体社区重建的主体应该是农民；农村社区合作与灾后重建应该充分调动和保护村民的积极性、主动性和创造性，提出实施性高、操作性强的重建方案，以加快农村集体社区的重建速度。对于四川地震灾区灾后重建和农村社区建设工作具有重要的参考价值。

Rural Communities and Post-disaster Reconstruction

In light of the present problems in the original structure of rural communities:weakening identity，lack of cooperation among community members，lack of collective capacity to deal with emergency and crisis and lack of social norms and traditional ethics rural society，the author thinks that reconstruction of disaster-stricken areas should put emphasis on the reconstruction of both the social fabric and the collective community of the affected areas，with efforts to restore and activate the old tradition of the community and to add new content.The main body of the reconstruction of rural collective communities should be the farmers.It is necessary to fully mobilize and protect local people′s enthusiasm，initiative and creativity，to speed up the reconstruction of rural community.