弗洛伊德的本能论与叔本华、尼采的唯意志论

叔本华、尼采的唯意志论是一种哲学世界观,弗洛伊德的本能论则是具有一定科学性的哲学,他们之间具有一种内在关联,从而使弗洛伊德的思想汇入西方哲学源流之中。从弗洛伊德的本能学说看,叔本华和尼采的意志论都包含着一个内在矛盾,即无法在理论上逻辑地说明与生存意志及权力意志相反的现象,因为二者都共同缺失一个与生存意志或权力意志相对等的原则,这个原则就是死亡原则。

Freud's Theory of Instincts and Voluntarism by Schopenhauer and Nietzsche

The voluntarism by A.Schopenhauer and F.W.Nietzsche is a kind of philosophical world view,whileS.Freuds theory of instincts is philosophy of some scientific property.There is a kind of internal connection between them,and this makes Freuds thoughts converge into the source and course of western philosophy.From Freuds doctrine of instincts,the theory of will by Schopenhauer and Nietzsche contains an internal contradiction in that the opposite phenomena of the will to live and the will to power cannot be explained logically in theory,because both lack a symmetric principle to the will to live and the will to power,that is the death principle.