辽金官制与契丹语

金初“因辽旧俗” ,官制更是“踵辽官名” ,因此《金史》中有许多官名与《辽史》相同。本文通过对《辽史》、《金史》相关官名的考察 ,证以女真语词义 ,探知了《辽史》所载契丹语官名的内涵。明了这些契丹、女真语官名的本义 ,不仅可以为辽金史的研究提供根据 ,而且还可为两种语言尤其是契丹语研究提供资料 ,从而推动阿尔泰语系古代语言的研究和蒙古语族语言史的建立

The Officer System of the Liao and the Jin and the Khitan Language

The earlier Jin dynasty adopted the L iao's custom, and kept a lot of the official names of the latter. So lots of off icial names in the Jin Shi(the History of the Jin) wer e the same as ones in the Liao Shi(the History of the Liao). Taking the Jurchen words as evidence, this paper analyzes some official n ames in the Jin Shiand Liao Shi, and discussed the meaning of the official names. Having understood the offic ial names'original meaning, we can not only provide sources for studies of the history of the Liao and Jin dynasty, but also for the studies of the two languages, especially Khitan. This can promote the studies of ancient Altaic lan guage family and the establishment of Mongolian branch.