俄罗斯文学对中国文化的深层影响

俄罗斯文学是十月革命前的俄罗斯古典文学、苏联文学、以及当代俄罗斯文学的总称。俄罗斯文学对中国文化的深层影响,经历了不同的历史阶段,主要表现为文学思潮影响、文学接受影响、文艺政策影响和文学精神影响。影响的长期存在,既有一定历史阶段的国情相似和意识形态相似的因素,也有国别文学彼此影响、交流的内在规律。影响的结果是在一定程度上设定了中国现当代文学的发展轨迹和中国读者的接受心理,甚至在一定程度上改变了几代人的文化价值观。

The Deep-structure Influence of Russian Literature on Chinese Culture

Russian literature is the general reference to classical Russian literature,Soviet literature and the contemporary Russian literature.The deep-structure influence of Russian literature on Chinese culture,having undergone various historical periods,finds expression in such influences as of literary trends,literary reception,literature and art policies and literary spirit.The long-lasting presence of influences are related with the elements of similarities of the national conditions and ideologies and with the factors of the innate laws of mutual impact and exchange between different countries' literature.The influences have resulted in the facts that they presupposed the developmental course of modern and contemporary Chinese literature,the reception psychology of Chinese readership and even changed the cultural values of a certain generation to a certain degree.