精神损害基本规定性的法律界定

随着经济福利、物质文明的增进,人们对精神利益也日益重视。今年,最高人民法院出台的《关于确定民事侵权损害赔偿责任若干问题的解释》开始实施,标志着我国精神损害的立法发展到一个新阶段。为促进精神损害法制的进一步完善,依据德国法、瑞士法、我国台湾法的有关精神损害制度,从精神损害的受害人、行为受体、表现样态等方面出发,对精神损害的基本规定性进行初步探索,便具有一定的现实意义和理论价值。

Judicial Definition for the Basic Regulation of Mental Infringement

With the improvement of economic benefits and material civilization,spiritual interests have been paid much attention to.The Judicial Interpretation of the Problems of Defining the Compensational Liabilities of Civil Tort and Infringement published by the Supreme Court was put into force this year,indicating that the legislation of mental infringement has reached a new stage.To improve the regulations of mental infringement,the author,based on the relevant rules of mental infringement of German law,the Swiss law and Taiwan law,makes an initial probe into the basic regulation of mental infringement,starting from the victim of mental infringement,the person who commits the infringement and the form of behavior.