从导游词底本看女娲神话的当代传承——河北涉县娲皇宫五份导游词历时分析

现代口承神话传承研究是神话学朝向当下的重要体现,导游是口承神话的重要承载者。娲皇宫导游词经历了从简洁至详细,从表层至深入,从书面至口语,从偏重文本到强调语境的动态变化。导游词里蕴含着丰富的女娲神话知识,经不断增补后,底本神话叙事愈加有史料依据,成为神话当代传播与传承的重要媒介。导游词底本尽管有繁简、表述之差异,但具有很强的内在稳定性。神话传统在当下并未断裂,它以更合适的渠道获得传承,导游的讲述便是其中之一。

From Guide Words to see the inheritance of Nuwa in contemporary society.Diachronic analysis on five Guide Words from Wa Palace in Shexian,Hebei province

Mouthpiece of modern mythology research is a key phenomenon as Mythology toward the moment, tourist guide is the creative bearers of myth tradition. This paper takes Wa Palace in Shexian as an example, based on five Guide Words from one guide, consider that： First, Guide Words has changed from concise to detailed, from the surface to the deep, from written to oral, from text to context. Second, rich knowledge on Niawa is found in Guide Words, with the improvement of it, it has gradually been the very media of the inheritance of Ntiwa in contemporary society. Third, though there are many difference among the five Guide Words, they have strong Inherent stability. Finally, myth tradition hasn＇t been interrupted, but inherit in a more proper way nowadays, the tourist guide＇s telling is one of that.