个人信息保护:作为基本权利的解读

个人信息保护将个人信息视作权益的传统模式已难以胜任保障个人信息安全的要求,有必要将个人信息上升到宪法维度中的基本权利予以保护。基于基本权利视角下构建个人信息权,对于数字时代的人权保障更具深远意义。确立以人的尊严和自由为核心的个人信息权,需要国家承担相应的保护义务,具体而言,首先应当加强个人信息权作为基本权利的地位,并健全相应的个人信息保护法律体系;其次,使专门机构在个人信息保护中依法履责,发挥作用;最后,注重司法机关作为"最后防线"的地位,完善个人信息权的司法救济渠道。

The Right To Personal Information: Interpretation As A Fundamental Right

The traditional model of treating personal information as rights and interests is no longer sufficient to meet the requirements of safeguarding personal information security, and it is necessary to elevate personal information to a fundamental right for protection in the constitutional dimension. To establish the right to personal information with human dignity and freedom as the core, the state needs to assume the corresponding protection obligations. To be specific, firstly, the status of the right to personal information as a fundamental right should be strengthened and the corresponding legal system for personal information protection should be improved. Secondly, the specialized agencies should perform their duties and play their roles in the protection of personal information in accordance with the law. Finally, the judiciary should play a role as the "last line of defense" and improve the judicial remedy channels for the right to personal information.