透析西方文化对语言的影响倡导文化原则

在跨文化交际中常常会产生文化冲突,这大多是由于文化差异所造成的.通过语言和文化的互相影响又互相促进的关系,在学习第二语言时,必须同步学习第二文化.为了避免忽视文化对语言的影响,特别推出三个方面的文化原则(1)对目标文化中的认知和了解;(2)吸收目标文化中的有益成分;(3)注意对比、对照本土文化和目标文化.

Analyzing the Language Influences on Western Culture and Initiating the Culture Principle

In the intercultureal communication and cooperation,cultural conflicts often occur.The cultural conflicts result from the cultural differences.According to the relationship between laguage and culture,we put forward that the second language learning must be accompanied by the learning of the second culture.There exists some problems neglecting the culture teaching,so we especially propose the three culture principles.They are cognitive culture;absorptive culture;comparative culture.While teaching the language knowledge,at the same time we must value to teach the culture knowledge.