魏晋风度与犬儒主义的比较及其启示

古希腊犬儒学派与我国魏晋风度均诞生于社会的转型时期。两者在不同的历史背景下,皆表现出蔑视世俗礼法、轻视物质利益、鄙视现实社会等特点。由于两国的文化传统与具体环境迥异,他们在追求人格独立、精神自由,以及返于自然等各方面也不尽相同。新形势下,对犬儒主义和魏晋风度加以比较研究,对于我们构建和谐社会和建构理想人格具有重要的启示意义。

Comparison of Wei-Jin Demeanor and Cynicism and Its Inspiration

Cynics of ancient Greek and Wei -Jin demeanor of China were born in the social transformation pe-riod.Under the different historical background , both showed contempt for the secular manners , despised material benefits, and looked down upon the social reality , etc.They vigorously pursue personality independent and spirit freedom and aspire to return to nature in different ways because of the different cultural traditions and specific envi -ronment of the two countries .In the new situation , comparative study of cynicism and Wei -Jin demeanor has sig-nificant enlightenment for the construction of a harmonious society and development of the ideal personality .