侦讯逼供论

逼供是证据形成的巨大威胁,使嫌疑人不得不招供。现代法治重视口供的自愿性。侦讯需区分刑讯和逼供。逼供是不可避免的法律行为,不能用理想标准衡量,而需用"非任意性自白排除"等规则去限制。这些规则是调和法律矛盾的产物,有助于口供自愿性的认定。侦讯附带的心理"痛苦",不等于刑讯。逼供的合法性,关键在把握自愿之度。侦讯心理逼供之技术,需研究犯罪心理痕迹的激活、催眠暗示等。其心理唤起,会形成逼供情境。逼供行为的合理性,需辨别"精神逼供"中的"精神刑讯"。排除"精神刑讯",除了法律规则,还需智谋运作。侦讯智谋,需借势而为,以势逼之,以险胜之。

On the Forced Confession of Investigation and Interrogation

Forced confession is a big threat to the formation of evidence , which forces suspects to confess .But in modern legal society , we attach importance to voluntary confession .We should distinguish between torture and forced confession .Forced confession is an inevitable legal act and can＆#39;t be measured by ideal standard .Instead , it should be limited by ‘non-arbitrariness confession excluded＇ rule.These rules are the products after reconciling legal conflict which contribute to the identification of voluntary confession .The psychological distress which investi-gating and interrogating brings is not equal to torture .To guarantee the legality of forced confession , we should hold the degree of voluntary .When using techniques of psychological forced confession of investigation and interrogation , we should study the activation of criminal mental trace and hypnotic suggestion , etc.The mental arousal of suspect will form forced confession situation .To achieve rationality of forced confession , we should identify the mental tor-ture and mental forced confession .To eliminate mental torture , besides the rule of law , we should combine wisdom and strategy together .In all, we should seize the opportunity , force them to confess and finally win by a neck .