打工小说的第一人称叙事

在中国新文学史上，农民一直是不具备叙述能力者。这使得农民形象作为叙述者兼主人公的第一人称叙事在新文学史上很难出现，极为稀少。然而，在打工小说中情形变得复杂起来，农民不单是不具备叙述能力者，也成为基本具备叙述能力者，甚至成为完全具备叙述能力者。以至农民形象作为叙述者兼主人公的第一人称叙事在打工小说中成为一个相对集中的问题和值得注意的现象。它携带着时代的气息，显示了作家的平民意识与人道情怀，彰显了农民自身素养的提高与自主精神的丰厚，成为时代农民自我觉醒和心灵解放的标志，并且为中国新文学史上以农民为叙述对象的小说叙事提供了一种宝贵的“农民”的叙述主体资源。

Research on the First-person Narration of the Migrant-worker Novels

Using the first-person narration to create the migrant-worker＇s image as the narrator and the protagonist becomes some kind of relatively centralized and eye-catching phenomenon in the migrant-worker novels. This narration method is with the characters of the times, shows the writer＇s the civilian consciousness and humanitarianism feelings, and unfolds the promotion in literacy and the independence spirit of migrant-worker. This phenomenon means that it is the mark of the self-awak-ening and spiritual liberation of the peasants, and provides a valuable narrative subject resource taking the peasants as the narrative object in the Chinese new literary history.