对教唆、帮助自杀行为的刑法评价

我国对教唆、帮助自杀行为并无法律上的明文规定，司法实践通常将其作为情节较轻的故意杀人罪处理。根据行为人主观是否为恶意、客观是否造成了死亡后果为标准，将实践中教唆自杀的情况分为三种进行甄别。可以认为，对于主观上出于恶意、客观上造成被害人死亡的教唆自杀行为应受到刑事处罚，建议针对此类情形在立法中增设教唆自杀罪；对于帮助自杀行为，应当认为其社会危害性较小，尚未达到动用刑法处罚的程度，故而将此行为作非罪化处理更为适宜。

The Criminal Evaluation of Abetting Suicide and Assisted Suicide

In our country there are no clear issues about abetting,help suicidal behavior which are usually evaluated as intentional homicide(not very serious)in judicial practice.According to whether the actor is subjectively malicious and death consequences has occurred or not,we can divide abetting suicide situation in reality into three types to discuss in detail.The type of abetting suicide which the actor is subjectively malicious and has led to death consequences should be subject to criminal penalties,we can add the crime of abetting suicide in the criminal law.It should be considered that help suicidal behavior is less harmful to society and did not reach the extent of using the criminal law penalties,so it`s more appropriate not to regard it as a crime.