论个人信息财产权的独立性

关于个人信息财产权与人格权的关系,目前学界有"一元论"和"二元论"两种不同观点。个人信息财产权具有可转让性,与人格权的人身专属性有明显区别,应当独立确认个人信息财产权。个人信息财产权可以独立行使,形成"个人信息人格权-个人信息财产权-个人信息使用权"的权利层次,有利于保障个人信息商业利用行为中各权利人合法利益的实现。不同类型个人信息对人格的"外在性"意义不同,对个人信息财产权进行独立保护,有利于真正实现人格尊严保护与信息自由的价值平衡。因此,只有对个人信息财产权采取独立确认、独立行使、独立保护的二元模式,才能保障个人信息通过市场进行最有效率地配置,促进信息时代个人信息商业利用的有序进行。

On the independence of personal information property right

At present, there are two different viewpoints on the relationship between personal information property right and personal right, namely "monism" and "dualism". The transferability of personal information property right is obviously different from the personal specificity of personal right, and therefore personal information property right should be confirmed independently. Personal information property right can be exercised independently, which forms a right level, namely "personal information personal right-personal information property right-personal information using right", to safeguard the legitimate interests of related right holders in commercial use. The "externality" meanings to personality in different personal information types are different. Independent protection of personal information property rights will be propitious to realize the balanced value of protection of human dignity and freedom of information. Therefore, it is essential that we take the duality pattern namely independent confirmation, exercise and protection on personal information property right, in order to protect the most efficient personal information allocation through market and promote the commercial use in an orderly manner in the information age.