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Risk Assessment for Aflatoxin: An Evaluation Based on the Multistage Model
Authors:J. Bowers  B. Brown  J. Springer  L. Tollefson  R. Lorentzen  S. Henry
Affiliation:U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, 200 C Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20204.
Abstract:
Lifetime cancer potency of alfatoxin was assessed based on the Yeh et al. study from China in which both aflatoxin exposure and hepatitis B prevalence were measured. This study provides the best available information for estimating the carcinogenic risk posed by aflatoxin to the U.S. population. Cancer potency of aflatoxin was estimated using a biologically motivated risk assessment model. The best estimate of aflatoxin potency was 9 (mg/kg/day)−1 for individuals negative for hepatitis B and 230 (mg/kg/day)−1 for individuals positive for hepatitis B.
Keywords:Aflatoxin    risk assessment    cancer potency    multistage models
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