A PTAS for minimum weighted connected vertex cover $$P_3$$ problem in 3-dimensional wireless sensor networks |
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Authors: | Limin Wang Wenxue Du Zhao Zhang Xiaoyan Zhang |
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Affiliation: | 1.School of Mathematical Science & Institute of Mathematics,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,China;2.Department of Computer Science and Technology,Nanjing University,Nanjing,China;3.School of Mathematical Sciences,Anhui University,Hefei,China;4.College of Mathematics, Physics and Information Engineering,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua,China;5.Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science,University of Twente,Enschede,The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | ![]() Given a connected and weighted graph (G=(V, E)) with each vertex v having a nonnegative weight w(v), the minimum weighted connected vertex cover (P_{3}) problem ((MWCVCP_{3})) is required to find a subset C of vertices of the graph with minimum total weight, such that each path with length 2 has at least one vertex in C, and moreover, the induced subgraph G[C] is connected. This kind of problem has many applications concerning wireless sensor networks and ad hoc networks. When homogeneous sensors are deployed into a three-dimensional space instead of a plane, the mathematical model for the sensor network is a unit ball graph instead of a unit disk graph. In this paper, we propose a new concept called weak c-local and give the first polynomial time approximation scheme (PTAS) for (MWCVCP_{3}) in unit ball graphs when the weight is smooth and weak c-local. |
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