| 从"断章取义"到"以意逆志"——孟子复原式解释理论的产生与演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡宗齐,金涛.从"断章取义"到"以意逆志"——孟子复原式解释理论的产生与演变[J].中山大学学报(社会科学版),2007,47(6):44-50. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡宗齐 金涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 伊利诺依大学香槟校区东亚语言文化系 美国 |
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| 摘 要： | 孟子"以意逆志"说历来被公认为中国文论中关于文学解释的最具影响力的理论。尽管学界深谙这一理论的历史意义,却很少有人关注过先前观诗传统对它的影响,后来《毛诗序》对它的彻底改造亦研究不多,正是这些忽略阻碍了我们对其起源及演变的认识。到底是什么样的天才灵感使得孟子将一种倾听理解赋诗或引诗的方法转化成一个以读者为中心的复原式解释理论呢?汉代及以后的注《诗》、评《诗》家是怎样对这一理论加以运用的呢?文章力图对这两个重要问题作出粗浅的解答。
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| 关 键 词： | 孟子 断章取义 以意逆志 知人论世 文学解释理论 《毛诗序》 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-9639(2007)06-0044-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年7月28日 |
On the Genesis and Transformation of Mencius' Reconstructive Theory of Literary Interpretation |
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| CAI Zong-qi,JIN Tao.On the Genesis and Transformation of Mencius'''' Reconstructive Theory of Literary Interpretation[J].Journal of Sun Yatsen University(Social Science Edition),2007,47(6):44-50. |
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| Authors: | CAI Zong-qi JIN Tao |
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| Abstract: | This paper examines how Mencius' reconstructive theory of literary interpretation arose out of the interpretive traditions of "guanshi"(observing the oral performance of the Book of the Poetry)and "yinshi"(citing from the Book of Poetry),and how it was subsequently turned into a method of liberal allegorization by the author of "Preface to the Mao Text of the Book of Poetry). |
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| Keywords: | Mencius "To cut out a section of a poem to construct a desired meaning"(duanzhang quyi) "To conceptualize(a text's meaning)to meet the intent of the author"(yi yi ni zhi) "To know the author and examine the world in which he lived"(zhi ren lun shi) theory of literary interpretation "Preface to the Mao Text of the Book of Poetry" |
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