低层次产业对智力的挤出效应

低层次产业对解决低技术劳动力就业有益，但对智力资源扣科教基本设施却会带来损害。本文探讨产业发展和教育发展的关系．着重探讨低层次产业对智力资源和设施的国际挤出效应，地区挤出效应和本地挤出效应。本文同时指出低层次产业尽管对智力存在负面效应，但不应该因此否定它，并且提出在我国产业布局和地方经济发展中应遵循梯度转移的规律，谨防欠发达区低层次产业发展对智力挤出的同时对收入也形成挤出，谨防发达区因为产业层次不高对智力形成挤出．谨防欠发达区盲目发展高层次产业对低技术劳动力形成驱赶等政策建议。

Low Level Industry's Excluding Effects to Intelligence

low level industry can benefit employment of low-teeh labors, but will damage collective of intelligence and science and education resource. Industry development and education development have positive correlation. Low level industry bring excluding effects internationally, regionally, locally. Although low level industry have side-effects to intelligence, we can not give up it, must beware that in under-developed area low level industry be an obstacle to people＇s basic living, in developed area low level industry exclude intelligence from employing, in under-developed area high-tech industry exclude low skill labors from employing.