政府信息公开行政诉讼当事人若干问题的探讨

政府信息公开行政诉讼当事人资格的认定规则应体现政府信息公开行政诉讼的特殊功能。为保障公民、法人或其他组织的知情权,申请公开信息之诉的原告只需符合行政诉讼原告的一般条件,并没有特殊限制;反信息公开之诉的原告资格认定的关键是确定其商业秘密或个人隐私受到政府信息公开行为的侵害。为监督政府信息公开行为,明确政府信息公开法律责任,政府信息公开行政诉讼适格被告应具有信息公开行政主体资格并实施了政府信息公开工作中的具体行政行为。第三人的范围不仅包括同被诉具体行政行为有利害关系的公民、法人或者其他组织,还应当包括行政机关和法律法规授权的组织以及公共企事业单位。

On the parties of government information disclosure litigation

In government information disclosure administrative litigation,the cognizance rules of party′ s qualification shall be coincident with the special function of government information disclosure litigation itself.To guarantee the know right of citizens,juridical persons or other organizations,in the litigation applying for information disclosure,plaintiff shall only accord with the common conditions of administrative litigation,instead of any particular restricts.However,the key point of plaintiff′ s qualification in the litigation of anti information disclosure is to ascertain the harm brought to business secret,or personal privacy,which results from the activity of information disclosure.To supervise government's information disclosure activity and definite legal responsibility,qualified defendant in information disclosure litigation shall have the qualification as the information disclosure administrative main-body,and carry out actual administrative activities.Moreover,the third party shall not only include citizens,juridical persons or other organizations,but also administrative organs,organizations with legal authorization,and public enterprises.