汉语动量词的产生

汉语中大多数动量词产生于＂动＋数＂式,少数动量词产生于＂数＋动＂式;能够进入前一种格式并发展成为动量词的词,在语义上必须与需要计量的动词紧密相关：包括近义关系、概括动作过程或表示动作行为结果等;后一种格式中的动词发展成为动量词的必要条件是：它与另一动词同时受一个数词修饰（即＂数＋V1V2＂）,且该句义主要由动词V2承担。汉语动量词产生的动因是受名量表示法的影响。文章最后还对动量词为什么首先产生于＂动＋数＂式,且为什么大多数动量词都产生于这一表示法等相关问题提出了一些思考。

The Emergence of Action Measure Words in Chinese

Most of Chinese action measure words emerged from the construction "verb + numeral",but there are a few ones from "numeral + verb".Only those words that relates to the key verb closely can appear after the numeral in the first structure,including synonyms,summary of movement process or expression of movement behavior result;the verb in the latter construction,the necessary condition that the verb is likely to develop into an action measure word is: it is modified with another verb by a numeral at the same time(namely,numeral+ V1V2),and the meaning of the sentence is mainly undertaken by V2.The emergence of action measure words is the result of expressing noun quantifiers.Finally,the paper presents some thought on why action measure words first generated in the construction "verb + numeral",why most of action measure words are born in this law and other related issues.