革命话语遮蔽下的不同节烈观——《我在霞村的时候》与《荷花淀》的比较阅读

丁玲《我在霞村的时候》和孙犁《荷花淀》同是40年代反映抗日战争时期根据地农村妇女在抗战中的表现及命运的重要小说。但二者有许多不同,尤其是两篇作品反映出来的节烈观,虽然在民族解放战争中因和民族气节、政治节操纠缠在一起而具有同样的复杂性,但除去革命话语的遮蔽,可以发现作家对节烈的态度有很大区别。这与作家的性别视角、文化背景、审美旨趣、创作原则以及作品的创作时间均有较大的关系。

Different Virtues under the Guise of Revolutionary Words——A Comparison between When I Was in Xia Village and Lotus Pond

When I was in Xia Village written by Ding Ling and Lotus Pond by Sun Li are two important novels describing the behaviors and destinies of some rural women in the revolutionary base of the anti-Japanese War in 1940s. However,there are many differences between the two works,especially the different view of virtues reflected form them.Although they have the same complexity because of the combination of national dignity and political integrity during the national liberation war,we can still find out the great differences on their attitude to women's virtue between the two writers,besides the guise of revolutionary words.Such differences are related to the writers' sexual attitude,cultural background,aesthetic interest,writing principles and writing time of the works.