中国经济增长过程中的资本积累趋势与地区差异

对我国工业化进程中资本积累的趋势特征和地区差异进行的分析表明:(1)资本积累是我国经济增长的推动力,我国资本—产出比的上升是中国经济增长过程中工业化和城市化进程的一种体现;(2)资本积累方式在1988—1990年发生了部门间转移,这是工业化和城市化发展的一种必然;(3)与我国区域经济梯度发展状况相适应,地区间资本存量水平的资本积累速度分布大体呈现由东部地区向西部地区的递减排列;(4)各地区资本—产出水平的差距长时间比较固定,这可能是资本要素流动和比较优势作用的结果。

The Trends and Regional Differentials of Capital Accumulation in the Process of China''''s Economic Growth

On the basis of estimating the capital stock of China's provinces, this article analyzes the trends and regional differentials of capital accumulation in the process of China's industrialization. We find that (1) Capital accumulation promotes China's economic growth, and the ascending ratio of capital to output embodies industrialization and urbanization. (2) The sectors of capital accumulation transferred in 1988 and 1990 and it embodies the development of industrialization and urbanization. (3) Be accommodated with unequal status of China's regional economy development, the capital stock and the velocity of capital accumulation range from east region to west region. (4) For a long time, the gap of ratio of capital to output among provinces keeps steady and it may be the outcome of capital factor flowing and comparative advantage.