以诗性的神秘主义情怀提高戏剧美感——曹禺剧作的诗性研究

体现着"最高意义上的诗"的曹禺戏剧,在现实生活和哲学思考之间通过诗性的艺术手段获得了持久的生命力.创作主体的诗性情怀赋予曹禺剧作迷人的感性色彩,源于原神隐喻的创作背景开拓了曹禺悲剧的表现空间,感性的神秘主义创作手法丰富了戏剧的表现内涵,而立足于打破禁制的命运反思在现实生活和理想生活之间用诗诠释着精神自由的概念.这些是曹禺超越绝大部分剧作家的特有能力,也是曹禺剧作历经近一个世纪的审视依然能够反映当下的生活并被广大欣赏者所接受的魅力所在.

Improving Aesthetic Perception of Drama by Poetic Mysticism Feelings--Poetic Study of Cao Yu's Drama

Cao Yu's drama which embodies ultimate meaning of poetry through aesthetic expression gains lasting vitality between the realistic life and philosophic pondering. The poetic feelings of the poet adds charm and sensible color to Cao Yu's drama, and the creation background that originates from primitive divinity metaphor expands the expression dimension of Cao Yu's tragedy. In his typical tragedy, the Gods of thunder, sun and earth are respectively the metaphors of Fan Yi's image, sunrise and Qiu Hu's revenge, which help the poetic explanation of the three issues of individual vice, group vice and the Chinese presents' spiritual dependence and enhance the mysterious beauty of tragedy. On the other hand, the creation originated from naturalism and mysticism based on religion strengthens the connotation of Cao Yu's drama. Meanwhile, fear of fatality and fancy spirit enriches the aesthetic content of the drama and renders the critical realistic theme strongly romantic. Thirdly, the fate pondering based on breaking the inhibition construes the conception of free spirit between realistic and ideal living. The situation unexplainable in words in the living mileage manifests poet's deep concern about human life in the context of individual's struggling against the mysterious fate. At the same time, in his reflection, the conflicts between good and evil, life and death has transcended the surface of living world. The struggling of the individual adds more vividness to drama's characters. That's where Cao Yu's unique abilities surpass most of other playwrights, and why his drama is still affecting the contemporary living and accepted by most of the readers after nearly one century.