移情还是感应:朱光潜论“有我之境”

虽然朱光潜曾对立普斯的＂移情说＂作过一些批评,但他总体上接受了立普斯＂移情说＂的观念方式,并试图用＂移情＂来解释王国维的＂有我之境＂。朱光潜认为,＂有我之境＂是移情作用参与其中的艺术境界,而＂无我之境＂则没有移情作用,是诗人于冷静回味中得来的。他还认为移情是艺术思维、原始思维和儿童思维的共同特点。然而,当朱光潜对立普斯、王国维进行批评时,其论证上的脆弱和矛盾却提示了＂有我之境＂和＂无我之境＂都只能用感应而不是移情来说明。

Empathy or Resonating:Zhu Guangqian's Opinion About Ego-involved Realm

Although Professor Zhu Guangqian somewhat criticized Theodor Lipps' empathy, he accepted Lipps' idea about it on the whole.Further,he attempted to interpret Wang Guowei's ego-involved realm through empathy.He thought that the ego-involved realm was nothing but an artistic realm in which empathy participated,while in the ego-absent realm there was no empathy and the realm was simply imagined by poets in their calm recollections.He also believed that empathy was a common trait of artistic thinking,primitive t...