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Urban tree cover: an ecological perspective
Authors:Zipperer  Wayne C.  Sisinni  Susan M.  Pouyat  Richard V.  Foresman  Timothy W.
Affiliation:(1) USDA Forest Service, 1100 Irving Avenue, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA;(2) Department of Geography, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 5401 Wilkens Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21228, USA
Abstract:
Analysis of urban tree cover is generally limited to inventories of tree structure and composition on public lands. This approach provided valuable information for resource management. However, it does not account for all tree cover within an urban landscape, thus providing insufficient information on ecological patterns and processes. We propose evaluating tree cover for an entire urban area that is based on patch dynamics. Treed patches are classified by their origin, structure, and management intensity. A patch approach enables ecologists to evaluate ecological patterns and processes for the entire urban landscape and to examine how social patterns influence these ecological patterns and processes.
Keywords:tree cover  urban-to-rural gradient  patch dynamics  urban forest  ecological patterns and processes
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