南渡词人朱敦儒悲剧心理及其艺术表征

朱敦儒作为著名的南渡词人,其创作以“靖康之变”为时间断限,呈现出鲜明的阶段性特征。前期之词清新俊爽,而后期之作则沉郁曲折。即便晚年为后人所称道的隐逸词也是在故作放旷的掩映下透露出悒郁难言的哀思。与人生经历相对应,其心路历程的曲线走向呈现出先扬后抑,春风得意的早年与郁郁而终的晚年之间形成巨大的反差,从一个侧面展示出一代士大夫的内心世界与精神层面,与之相偕应,艺术上也表现出来了这种内心世界与精神层面。

A Poet from North to South——Zhu Dunru's Tragic Psychology and His Artistry

As a famous poet from North to South,Zhu Dunru's creative works are marked by the period of "Rebellion of Jing Kang".Before the period,his tuned-poems are fresh and with a cool taste.While after the period,his poems show a lot of gloomy by tortuous expressions.Even his poems of "elegant leaving" written in his old age reveal the feelings of being an ambitious hermit.Comparing his life experiences,the author argues that Zhu Dunru had gone through his life from being triumphant first and frustrated at last.There are too many differences between his pleasing early years and sad later years.And his tuned-poems present this kind of changes which fully reflect the poet's inner and mental world.