论马克思和恩格斯以人为本的生产力发展观及其现实意义

马克思和恩格斯虽然没有明确给出生产力概念一个具体的定义,但他们始终坚持以人为本的生产力发展观,认为生产力是人们在现实实践中所体现出来的一种本质力量或实践能力,生产力发展的动力则存在于人们不断发展的物质利益需要及其丰富的社会关系之中.传统的以物质为本体的生产力理论是对马、恩生产力观的误读,并对社会主义实践造成过不同程度的影响.重新阐释马、恩以人为本的生产力发展观,对于我们摆脱传统理论的束缚、推进理论创新以促进生产力的发展,对于正确理解"以人为本"的科学发展观重要思想,尤其是对于指导我们当前的社会主义现代化建设,具有重要的现实意义.

Marx and Engels' Human-oriented View of the Productivity Development and Its Practical Significance

Although Marx and Engels didn't give specific definition of productivity,they always held the human-oriented view of productivity development.They believed that productivity is the force and pactising ability that people demonstrated in actual practice,and that the power of productivity development lied in people's increasing demand of material interests and the complex social relationships.The traditional misreading of Marx and Engels' productivity view as material-oriented development theory had more or less negative effect upon socialist practice.Reinterpretation of Marx and Engels' productivity view is of great practical significance in our breaking away from the restriction of traditional theories,in our pushing theoretical innovation so as to enhance development,in our correct understanding of the important thought of human-oriented scientific view of development,and especially in directing our current socialist construction.