化石能源领域碳减排研究综述

化石能源具有高碳排放性。自从化石能源成为人类不可或缺的燃料以来，导致全球气温变暖、海平面上升等灾害持续发生。当前，国内外均在强调碳中和、可持续发展、绿色生活等环保理念，世界主要经济体也在努力提高化石能源利用率、创新低碳技术、减少碳排放。学术界一直将化石能源的减排和低碳化作为研究重点，从区域层面、行业层面和企业层面就化石能源碳减排问题进行了深入探索。在化石能源碳减排的未来研究中，化石能源碳减排行为的来源、化石能源碳减排技术的应用、化石能源供应链减排、化石能源产业链协同减排等方面的研究应该成为学术界的关注重点。

A Review of Researches on Carbon Emission Reduction of Fossil Energy

Excessive use of fossil energy results in a large number of greenhouse gas emissions and environmental hazards like global warming and sea level rise. In order to promote green development and protect the world environment, various economies are actively proposing measures to reduce carbon emissions. At the same time, scholars have done a lot of researches on reduction of carbon emissions of fossil energy from different perspectives, but there is a lack of literature review in this field at present. We conduct a literature review of researches on carbon emission reduction of fossil energy, intending to provide scholars with the overall research framework and content of carbon emission reduction of fossil energy. In this paper, 73 literatures are reviewed and analyzed from regional, industry and enterprise angles. The analysis reveals that future researches can be done on the source of carbon emission reduction behavior of fossil energy, the application of fossil energy carbon reduction technology, fossil energy supply chain emission reduction, and emission reduction of fossil energy industry chain collaboration.