析灾后救助政策公平感的影响因素——基于汶川地震的实证研究

公平是公共政策领域的核心要求,公共政策公平感的研究是从政策对象角度评估政策的重要维度。通过汶川地震后灾区的入户调查问卷数据分析发现,灾后救助政策公平感由分配公平、人际公平和信息公平三个维度构成,最适合灾后救助的价值标准是按需要分配原则,按损失分配是灾后救助政策中一种不适当的分配方式。要向灾民强调,灾后救助政策的分配标准只有按需求分配而没有按损失分配。此外,为了提高灾民的公平感,在灾后救助政策实施中,应加强大众媒体和政府发布政策信息的力度和广度,加大对灾民期望的管理。

Factors Affecting Sense of Equity in Disaster-Relief Policy:Empirical Study Based on Wenchuan Earthquake

Justice is a must in public policy.The study of it provides a big approach to policy assessment.According to a door-to-door questionnaire survey,this paper finds that the sense of equity,triggered by disaster-relief policy,consists in distributive justice,interpersonal justice and information equity;the right benchmark for disaster relief is distribution according to need,which should be made clear to the victims.To improve people's sense of equity,the public media and governments of different levels must g...