朝鲜后期围绕书院的乡战:以岭南地域为中心

18世纪以后,岭南地区出现了以书院为基地的乡战(乡中争端)。这种乡战表现在党派之间的乡战、新旧乡之间的乡战和各门中之间的乡村主导权的乡战等三个方面,和各种是非掺杂在一起,加深了阶层间的矛盾和乡论分裂,最后急速瓦解了以南人士族为中心的乡村支配体制。

On the Rural Disputes around Academies in the Late Ying Dynasty of Korea: Centered at "Yeungnam Area" in Korea

Since the 18th century,the rural disputes which made use of academies as media begin to appear in Yeungnam Area in Korea.They are shown as follows: the first,the rural disputes among cliques;the second,the debates between the older and the newer;the third,many kinds of arguments on the leading power in the rural area among the families.All of these disputes doped each other,which has been the conflict among the class stratum.In the end,these disputes disintegrated hastily the dominating rural system which centered at the intellectuals in the south of Korea.