清代至民国包头三大行业互动关系

康熙年间，旅蒙商人来到包头，与蒙古地区的牧民做买卖，形成一个特殊的行业——蒙古行。为了适应蒙古行的发展出现了专门从事牲畜、皮毛贸易的牲畜行、皮毛行。以蒙古行为中心，在进购货物阶段，需要牲畜行、皮毛行为其垫付周转资金，办理业务税务；在输出货物阶段，牲畜行、皮毛行虽有不同的交易市场及销售渠道，但最终是为蒙古行说和买卖。三大行业在相互支援的基础上得以发展，成为包头经济的支柱。

On the Interactions between the Three Big Industries in Baotou From Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China

In Kangxi period in Qing Dynasty, merchants traveling Mongolia arrived in Baotou, and they haddone business with the herdsmen in Mongolia area, thus formed a special industry which called Mongolia Industry.In adapting the development of Mongolia Industry, the Livestock Industry and Fur Industry were specialized in thelivestock and fur trade. Taking Mongolia Industry as the center, the Livestock Industry and Fur Industry paid forworking capital and transacted all kinds of tax in the purchase stage. In goods exporting, although the Livestock Industry and Fur Industry had different markets or sale channels, they were finally looking for the buyers, and completed the transaction for the Mongolia Industry. Three big industries in Baotou developed on basis of mutual support, and had became the pillar of Baotou economy.