流动人口社会距离测量及其影响因素分析——以苏浙沪为例

以布尔迪厄的"惯习"概念为基础,认为社会距离是流动人口在流入地具体社会生活中体验到的一种身体化的社会结构。在此基础上建立起流动人口社会距离指数,对苏浙沪三地流动人口社会距离及其影响因素进行比较分析。结果表明:上海流动人口社会距离最小,江苏次之,浙江最大;住房性质、流入时间和社会交往网络等因素影响较大,同时制度性因素的影响仍然不可忽视。

Measurement of Floating Population's Social Distance and Its Influencing Factors:Taking Su,Zhe and Hu as Examples

Based in the concept of habitus created by Bourdieu, this study, surpassing the subjective and objec-tive dual opposition in delimiting social distance in previous studies, defines social distance as embodied struc-ture experienced by floating population in the concrete social life in the inflow areas. According to this, an indexsystem related is established, and a comparative analysis of floating population in SuZheHu is conducted. Thefindingsindicate that Shanghai takes on the minimum index, Jiangsu intermediate and Zhejiang maximum; hous-ing properties, inflow time and social communication network have a stronger impact on the population＇s socialdistance; and institutional impact cannot be ignored in the meanwhile.