新民诉法第三人撤销之诉原告适格问题研究

新民诉法新增第三人撤销之诉内容,旨在保障民事诉讼中第三人之利益,但条文表述过于简单,整体规定模糊,缺乏逻辑性。其中,第三人撤销之诉的原告适格地位较为抽象,开启第三人撤销之诉的资格缺乏可操作的标准,司法实践中不易把握。在分析法条表意的基础上,有必要探究立法设立第三人撤销之诉的原因,并结合既判力、反射效力及当事人程序保障的理论对现有法条进行合理的司法解释,对无独立请求权第三人进行扩大解释,扩大第三人撤销之诉的原告的范围,以期充分发挥第三人撤销之诉的作用。

The Suit of the Third Party Discharging the Judgment and Litigant Qualification in New Civil Procedure Law

Suit of the third party discharging the judgment is added into the New Civil Procedure Law in China;however,the litigant qualification of it is not explicitly stipulated.It is necessary to lay down a reasonable judicial interpretation based on the litigation intent and relevant theory,which could successfully expand the litigant qualification.Only in this way can it really produce positive effect.