青少年网络成瘾原因研究综述

互联网已经深入到中国社会生活的方方面面,因过度沉溺于网络而引发的各种问题日益增多,其中青少年网络成瘾已成为一个备受关注的社会问题。对青少年网络成瘾原因的研究从网络、个体、家庭和社会四个方面进行回顾和评价。网络的特点具有导致青少年网络成瘾的倾向;个体消极的人格特征和非适应性认知等容易发展出病态网络使用行为;不良的家庭教育环境和方式对青少年网络成瘾有不可忽视的影响;社会支持、社会交往的缺乏和社会生活事件的打击会促使青少年过度依赖网络。目前研究存在的不足主要表现为,研究处于探索阶段,研究方法上的缺陷,基础理论的薄弱,本土化研究匮乏等。

Research on the Reasons of Juvenile Internet Addiction

The internet has permeated all aspects of our social lives,and the problems arising from excessive indulgence in internet have increased steadily.The juvenile internet addiction has become a social problem which draws general concern in our society.This paper reviews and evaluates the research on the reasons of juvenile internet addiction as follows: the network,the individual,the family and the society.Network features have led to the tendency of juvenile internet addiction,individual negative personality characteristics and maladaptive-cognition are easy to develop pathological behavior of network.The adverse environment and the way of family education have an important impact on juvenile internet addiction.The lack of social support and interaction and the combat of social life events would encourage young people to depend on network excessively.The deficiency existing in current research is mainly as follows: being at the exploratory stage,the drawback of research methods,the weakness of basic theories and the lack of localization.