建国初期民营经济被改造分析

建国初期民营经济被改造的原因,在历史方面,有孙中山“节制资本”思想的影响和中国共产党从革命时期就形成的公有制观念与政策的影响;在理论上,有中国共产党对公有制的片面理解和苏联社会主义模式的影响;在实践上,有实现国家工业化的现实需要和计划经济的客观要求。实践证明,民营经济被改造后,短期内有积极效果,但从长期来看,却有着不容忽视的消极影响。

On Transformation of Private Economy in the Early Years of PR China

A number of reasons have combined to result in the transformation of private economy in the early years of the People' s Republic of China. Historically, there were the influences of Sun Yat-sen' s idea of "containing private capitals" and the concept and policy of public ownership which grew with the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) . Theoretically, there were the influences of CPC' s partial understanding of public ownership and the Soviet Union' s socialist model. And in practice, there were the need arising from countrywide industrialization and the objective requirements of planned economy. The transformation of private economy has achieved positive results in a short period, but in the long run its negative impact outweighs.