妙悟与体道——中国古代"妙悟"鉴赏说的哲学基础与历史演变

道家哲学“体道”的思想方法奠定了我国古代审美鉴赏“妙悟”说的哲学基础。受道家思想的影响,我国古典艺术贵“虚”重“无”,因而在鉴赏中重视直觉领悟。这种倾向发端于晋宋之际,而严羽为其集大成者。严羽对“妙悟”鉴赏说的贡献,是他首次系统地从我国古典诗歌艺术特点角度阐明了“妙悟”鉴赏的合理性,并揭示了“妙悟”鉴赏的前提与实现途径。

Aesthetic Enlightenment and experiencing the Dao——on the philosophical perspective of ancient Aesthetic Enlightenment

The Taoist idea of experiencing the Dao laid the philosophical foundation for the theory of Aesthetic Enlightenment in ancient China.Under the influence of Taoism,Xu and Wu was so significant in Chinese classical literature and art that much attention had been paid to intuitive comprehension in literature and art.This tendency started from between Jin and Song,but Yan-yu was most famous for representing this tendency.He was the first to systematically expound the rationality of Enlightenment in Chinese classical poetry,and specifically promulgate the conditions and realization of Aesthetic Enlightenment