有机马克思主义的出场语境和对资本主义替代选择的研究

有机马克思主义着力揭示生态危机的实质,赞赏中国特色社会主义发展,批判资本主义和现代性,并试图从理论上融通“中”“西”“马”哲学思想,从实践上寻找资本主义的替代方案,这是其出场语境。但是,从马克思主义立场、观点和方法来看,其理论存在背离马克思主义唯物史观、对资本主义批判不彻底等根本缺陷,对中国文化和中国特色社会主义的理解也是粗浅甚至错误的。因此,有机马克思主义不可能成为生态灾难与资本主义的替代选择。尽管如此,作为国外马克思主义研究的新概念,我们应在坚定“四个自信”的基础上,批判有机马克思主义的错误观点,吸收、借鉴其有益因素,以我为主、为我所用,发展21世纪中国马克思主义。

The Formation Context of Organic Marxism and Its Exploration of An Alternative to Capitalism

Organic Marxism reveals the nature of ecological crisis, praises the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and criticizes capitalism and modernity, trying to integrate Chinese philosophy and Western philosophy with Marxist philosophy theoretically and looking for alternatives to capitalism in practice. This is the formation context of Organic Marxism. However, viewed from Marxist stand, viewpoint and method, there are fundamental flaws in its theory, which deviate from the Marxist historical materialism theory and are not thorough enough in their critiques of capitalism. In addition, it holds shallow and even incorrect understandings of Chinese culture and socialism with Chinese characteristics. For these reasons, Organic Marxism cannot become an alternative to the world ecological catastrophe or capitalism. But as a new concept of the Marxist studies in foreign countries, it requires us to stick to the "four self-confidence" and criticize the erroneous view of organic Marx and draw lessons from its beneficial factors, so as to develop the Marxism with Chinese characteristics in the 21st century.