论刑法中的占有——《最高人民法院公报》相关案例的回顾与评析

财物是否是遗忘物,不能根据财物的民法属性予以判断,而是应该考察案件的具体情况,结合财物本身的性质、放置的地点、时间等各种要素,根据人们的日常生活观念予以判断.委托物如果是封缄物,其占有归属不能仅仅根据自然事实,认为属于受托人,而应该注重封缄的目的性,认为占有属于委托人,无论受托人占有内容物还是整体物,都构成盗窃罪.盗窃罪以非法占有目的为必要,其内容为排除他人占有,并且按照财物的经济用途或者可能用途利用他人的财物.

Exploration of the Concept of Possession in Criminal Law-Review and Analysis of Cases in Supreme Court Bulletin

To judge if something is a lost property,we shall not only see its nature under the perspective of civil law,but shall examine specific factors and judge by a normal human being's sense,such as the nature of property,the location,time and other ones.If the entrusted property is sealed,we shall not judge that its occupant is the trustee only on the basis of its natural facts,but shall focus on the purpose of sealing and therefore conclude that it belongs to the client.Thus,whatever the trustee possesses,it c...