狭义梯度推移理论的局限及其创新

狭义梯度推移理论否定后进国家或地区利用其比较优势实现跨越发展的可能性。在指导区域开发中存在着对梯度概念的静态理解、忽视资源、制度等生产要素尤其是瓶颈要素等在区域之间分配和配置中的作用等局限,结果造成区域贫富分化加剧、差距扩大和污染转移等。分析了狭义梯度推移理论的局限性,并在此基础上对狭义梯度推移理论进行了创新,指出广义梯度推移理论是落后国家和地区缩小区域差距、实现可持续发展的理论基石。

Constrains and Creation on the Special Gradient Theory

The special gradient theory negates the possibility for the less developed countries or regions to re- alize the span development by using their relative advantages,has static understanding of the gradient concepts in guiding regional development and ignores the role of production elements resources,systems,etc.and es- pecially the bottle-neck elements in the distribution and allocation among regions resulting in the aggravation of the polarization between the rich and the poor,broadening of difference and transfer of pollution,etc.The re- striction of the special gradient theory is analyzed.Based on this,the special gradient theory is innovated pointing out that the generalized gradient theory is the theoretical cornerstone for less developed countries and regions to narrow the regional gap and realize sustainable development.