新中国成立70年来中国民众生态意识的觉醒及发展进路

民众生态意识的发展水平对当代生态文明建设有着深刻影响,是推进社会主义国家生态治理现代化变革的驱动力。新中国成立70年来,党领导人民在正确处理人与自然的关系方面,经历了建国后的曲折探索、改革开放初期的反思启蒙、新世纪以来的基本确立及新时代的深入推进阶段,中国民众的生态意识也从最初的无知无觉到在危机中萌芽生长,再到觉醒发展。回顾这一变化历程,可以从社会主要矛盾的变化,决策层生态认知理念的深化,国家战略规划与政策、法制建设的完善,培育宣传工作的推进,大众媒体发展等方面总结其影响因素,反思其发展规律和发展条件。新时代社会主义生态文明建设充满着未知的风险与挑战,要想稳步推进中国民众生态意识走向积极成熟,需要走绿色发展之路,推动中国经济高质量发展,为促进民众生态意识成熟提供物质基础;推进制度创新,进一步加强生态立法和监察执法,为促进民众生态意识成熟提供重要保障;把握着力点,完善生态意识教育体系,为促进民众生态意识成熟提供必要文化基础和动力条件。

On Awakening of People’s Ecological Consciousness During 70 Years Since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

The development level of people’s ecological consciousness has a profound impact on the construction of contemporary ecological civilization and is the driving force for promoting the modernization of ecological governance in the socialist countries.For over 70 years since the founding of People’s Republic of China,in terms of properly handling the relationship between human and nature,Chinese people,under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party,have experienced a tortuous exploration in the beginning,the enlightenment and reflection at the early stage of reform and opening up policy implementation,the basic establishment in the new century,and the in-depth promotion in the new era.The ecological consciousness of Chinese people has grown from initial ignorance,germination to awakening in the crisis.Looking back at the process of change,we can summarize the influencing factors and reflect on the development rule and conditions from such aspects as the change of social major contradictions,the deepening of the ecological cognition of the decision-making level,the improvement of national strategic planning and policy-making,the promotion of legal system and publicity,and the development of mass media.The construction of socialist ecological civilization in the new era is full of unknown risks and challenges.In order to steadily promote the maturity of Chinese people in ecological consciousness,we need to follow the path of green development,promote the high-quality development of economy,provide a material basis for Chinese people to become mature in ecological awareness,promote institutional innovation,further strengthen ecological legislation,supervision and law enforcement as important guarantees.It is essential to grasp the key points,improve the ecological awareness education system,and provide the necessary cultural foundation and dynamic conditions for promoting the ecological awareness of the people.