抗战时期的中外条约关系论析

鸦片战争时期建立的中外条约关系,给中华民族带来了深重的灾难,引起了中国人民的强烈反抗。南京政府建立后,反对不平等条约的斗争继续发展,逐步取得实质性成果,迄至抗日战争的全面爆发,废约目标最终得以基本实现。抗战时期,中外条约关系由不平等到基本平等的根本性变化,是中华民族反对侵略、争取民族独立伟大斗争的重大成果,反映了中国国际地位的提高。学术界有关战时外交的研究成果已有不少,但对该时期条约关系尚无专题论述。对此作一全面探讨,不仅可深入了解该时期条约关系变化的全貌,且对于深化抗战史研究,以及认识近代中外关系演变的规律,亦不无裨助。

On the Treaty between China and Other Countries in Anti-Japanese War

The treaty between China and people kept resisting rhe treaty system.After the unequal treaty continued and got substantial accomplished, which indicated the promotion of other countries brought serious disasters to Chinese people.Chinese foundation of Nanjing Nationlai Government,the conflict caused by resuh.ln Anti-Japanese War, abolishing of unequal treaty was China＇s internationaI status.