毛泽东关于中国社会主义建设理论探索的特点

由于主客观因素的影响 ,毛泽东对中国社会主义建设的理论探索表现出自己鲜明的特点 :自觉运用“对立统一规律”观察和分析中国社会主义建设的各种矛盾 ,充满辩证性 ;从实践中总结 ,在实践中检验和发展 ,富于实践精神 ;受国际国内政治、经济斗争的影响和时代命题的局限 ,具有鲜明的时代性 ;主观认识和客观实践并不始终相符 ,正确与错误交织并存 ,表现出复杂性。

Features of Mao Zedong's Theoretical Probe of Socialism Construction

Mao Zedong's probing the theories of the socialism construction in China has its distinctive features due to the influence of both subjective and objective factors. First, Mao's theory is highly dialectical since his observations and analysis of the various contradictions in the socialism construction in China were conducted under the guidance of the law of the unity of opposites. Second, Mao's theory is highly practical. Integrating theory with practice, Mao deduced and tested his theory in practice. Also, Mao's theory has the peculiar characteristics of his time because his theory came into existence with the background of both domestic and international political and economic situations. Complexity is another feature of Mao's theory as his subjective cognition and objective practice are not always in conformity. Therefore, true and wrong ideas coexist in his theory. All these characteristics genuinely reflect the process of Mao's probing the theories of socialism construction in China. They conform to the general law of cognitive development.