语言与性别研究的社会建构论

语言与性别研究中的缺陷论、支配论和差异论的两性对立本质主义观忽略了社会、经济、历史文化等因素。社会建构论则强调性别和性别关系在语言、社会实践和社会身份中的表现，认为性别和如阶层、种族等其他因素交集，是多层面的和变化的。在语言和性别研究中，社会建构论关注性别身份和其他社会关系的语言建构，将语言、文本或各种形式的语言产出看作是性别建构的主要场所，并对“女性语言优势”观和黑人女性语言问题进行了深刻分析。

The International Trend of Sociolinguistics

Such theories like deficit,dominant and different ones are basically essentialism in the Language and Gender study,which ignore social,economic,historical and cultural factors behind.Social constructionism on the other hand,emphasizes the representation in language,social practice and social identity of the gender and gendered identity,considering the interface of gender with other factors like class and ethnics,which is multi-facets and changing.Social constructinism analyzes the linguistic construction between gender identity and other social factors,regards language,texts and other forms of linguistic production as the main site of gender construction,by which social constructionism refutes the wrong ideas in the so-called "female linguistic superiority" and Black female language.