城市边缘地带地质灾害风险的形成与分配——以L市H社区的地质灾害为例

在风险社会中,既存在着普遍性风险,也存在着特殊性风险,考察特殊性风险的形成与分配应从微观层面入手。文章从风险社会学的角度研究L市边缘地带H社区的地质灾害风险。在梳理技术资料获取地质灾害风险形成的自然致灾因素之后,运用口头访谈方式直接从被访问者处获得一手资料,了解其个人生活史、进入社区的不同原因与方式、居住条件、生计方式等内容,探求直接或间接的影响该区域地质灾害风险形成的社会因素,最终得出该风险的分配原则:社会地位直接决定其风险地位。

The Formation and Distribution of Geological Disaster Risk on the Urban Fringe——Taking the geological disaster at G community of L city as an example

In a risky society,both universal risk and special risk exist;investigating the special risk formation and distribution should be from the microcosmic perspective.This article,from the perspective of risk society,studies the geological disaster risk at H community on L city fringe.Through the analysis of data,geological risk forming natural disaster is found.Through the oral interview direct to the interviewees,first-hand information is obtained of their life history,causes and ways of entering the community,living conditions,and living mode etc.Based on exploring the direct or indirect social factors forming the regional geological risk,the risk allocation principle of is obtained: social status determines its risk status.