盐化产业发展低碳经济的机制研究——以自贡市为例

盐化产业作为高能耗、高污染和高排放的行业,面临巨大的节能减排压力;发展低碳经济已经成为盐化产业可持续发展的首要任务。对低碳发展的机制进行评述,分析自贡市盐化产业碳排放的现状,提出政府需要构建发展低碳经济的引导机制、驱动机制、规制机制和补偿机制,分析碳交易市场构建需要建立的定价机制、交易机制和产权机制,阐述行业部门可以构建的锦标机制、集群机制、认证机制和协调机制,而企业则必须完善激励机制、创新机制和协作机制;并就自贡市盐化产业在政府、市场、行业和企业四个维度下发展低碳经济的十四种机制进行具体分析。

Development Mechanism of Low-carbon Economy for Salt Chemical Industry—A Case Study of Zigong City

As a high energy consumption,high pollution and high emission industry,salt chemical industry faces enormous pressure on energy saving.Therefore,to develop low-carbon economy has become the primary task of salt chemical industry’s sustainable development.The mechanism of low-carbon development is reviewed and the status of carbon emissions of the chemical industry in Zigong City is analyzed in this paper.The following viewpoints are proposed:(1) the government needs to build the guide mechanism,driving mechanism,regulatory mechanism and compensation mechanism of developing low-carbon economy;(2) the pricing mechanism,trading mechanism and property rights mechanism should be established in the carbon trading market;(3) the industry sectors can set up the tournament mechanism,cluster mechanism,verification mechanisms and coordination mechanism;and(4) the enterprises must improve incentive mechanism,innovative mechanism and collaboration mechanism.In addition,the above 14 mechanisms from four dimensions of government,market,industry and enterprise are applied to the empirical study of the salt chemical industry in Zigong City.