清代粤盐销滇研究

清代云南由于盐产地分布不均、移民人口增加及落后的交通运输条件等原因,食盐产不敷销,于是借销邻盐,粤盐即其中一种。清代,粤盐在滇省的行销可谓贯穿始终,其运销方式、运销量及运销区域在不同时期或多或少发生了一些变化。期间,更是出现了近乎以货易货贸易形式的铜盐互易。粤盐销滇,尤其"铜盐互易"在滇、粤两省的贸易中占有极重要的地位,缓解了滇东南食盐不足以及广东余盐积压问题,加强了云南与两广的经济交往,促进了沿途地区城镇和商品经济的发展。

A Study on Salt Sales from Guangdong to Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty

Due to the uneven distribution of salt,increasing immigrants and backward traffic,Yunnan was lack of salt and needed to purchase salt from neighboring provinces in the Qing Dynasty.Guangdong salt was one of the sources.Salt had been sold from Guangdong to Yunnan throughout the Qing Dynasty.However,there were some changes in its modes,areas and quantity in different periods.Once,there had appeared copper-for-salt transaction,a kind of barter trades.This trade played a major role in inter-provincial trade in the following aspects:it assuaged the insufficient salt in southeast Yunnan and the overstocking of salt in Guangdong;it also strengthened the economic ties between Yunnan and Guangdong and Guangxi and promoted the development of town and economy along the salt sales route.